“Milestone inspection” means a structural inspection of a building, including an inspection of load-bearing elements and the primary structural members and primary structural systems as those terms are defined in s. 627.706, Florida Statues, by an architect licensed under chapter 481, Florida Statutes or engineer licensed under chapter 471, Florida Statutes authorized to practice in this state for the purposes of attesting to the life safety and adequacy of the structural components of the building and, to the extent reasonably possible, determining the general structural condition of the building as it affects the safety of such building, including a determination of any necessary maintenance, repair, or replacement of any structural component of the building. The purpose of such inspection is not to determine if the condition of an existing building is in compliance with the Florida Building Code or the firesafety code.
“Substantial structural deterioration” means substantial structural distress or substantial structural weakness that negatively affects a building’s general structural condition and integrity. The term does not include surface imperfections such as cracks, distortion, sagging, deflections, misalignment, signs of leakage, or peeling of finishes unless the licensed engineer or architect performing the phase one or phase two inspection determines that such surface imperfections are a sign of substantial structural deterioration.
Who is required?
All condominium and cooperative association buildings that are three stories or more in height. The initial inspection is required 30 years after receiving a Certificate of Occupancy, except for Coastal Buildings, within three miles of salt water, must have their first inspection 25 years after receiving a Certificate of Occupancy. After the initial inspection is completed, an inspection is required every 10 years thereafter.
Buildings with a Certificate of Occupancy dated before July 1, 1992, must have the first milestone inspection by December 31, 2024. Buildings with a Certificate of Occupancy date between July 1, 1992 and December 31, 1994, must have the first milestone inspection by December 31, 2025. All other buildings, with a Certificate of Occupancy date on or after January 1, 1995, must have their first milestone during the year in which the building reaches 30 years of age, based on the certificate of occupancy.
Coastal buildings with a Certificate of Occupancy dated before July 1, 1997, must have the first milestone inspection by December 31, 2024. Coastal buildings with a Certificate of Occupancy date between July 1, 1997 and December 31, 1999, must have the first milestone inspection by December 31, 2025. All other coastal buildings, with a Certificate of Occupancy date on or after January 1, 2000, must have their first milestone during the year in which the building reaches 25 years of age, based on the certificate of occupancy.
Exemptions: These requirements do not apply to a single-family, two-family, three-family, four-family dwelling with three or fewer habitable stories above ground.
What is the inspection?
A milestone inspection consists of two phases:
(a) For phase one of the milestone inspection, a licensed architect or engineer authorized to practice in this state shall perform a visual examination of habitable and non-habitable areas of a building, including the major structural components of a building, and provide a qualitative assessment of the structural conditions of the building. If the architect or engineer finds no signs of substantial structural deterioration to any building components under visual examination, phase two of the inspection, as provided in paragraph (b), is not required. An architect or engineer who completes a phase one milestone inspection shall prepare and submit an inspection report.
(b) A phase two of the milestone inspection must be performed if any substantial structural deterioration is identified during phase one. A phase two inspection may involve destructive or nondestructive testing at the inspector’s direction. The inspection may be as extensive or as limited as necessary to fully assess areas of structural distress in order to confirm that the building is structurally sound and safe for its intended use and to recommend a program for fully assessing and repairing distressed and damaged portions of the building. When determining testing locations, the inspector must give preference to locations that are the least disruptive and most easily repairable while still being representative of the structure. An inspector who completes a phase two milestone inspection shall prepare and submit an inspection report.
Requirements of report
Report Form:
Per Florida Building Code - Existing Building, Chapter 18, Milestone Inspection Reports must be on the following forms:
Upon completion of a phase one or phase two milestone inspection, the architect or engineer who performed the inspection must submit a sealed copy of the inspection report with a separate summary of, at minimum, the material findings and recommendations in the inspection report to the condominium association or cooperative association, and to the building official of the local government which has jurisdiction.
The inspection report must, at a minimum, meet all of the following criteria:
- Bear the electronic signature, digitally signed with either a self-certified seal for architects or a third-party vender for engineers as stated by Statute for the respective design professional requirements.
- Indicate the manner and type of inspection forming the basis for the inspection report.
- Identify any substantial structural deterioration, within a reasonable professional probability based on the scope of the inspection, describe the extent of such deterioration, and identify any recommended repairs for such deterioration.
- State whether unsafe or dangerous conditions, as those terms are defined in the Florida Building Code, were observed.
- Recommend any remedial or preventive repair for any items that are damaged but are not substantial structural deterioration.
- Identify and describe any items requiring further inspection.